Iqembu lezinhlangano ezimele uchungechunge lwenani lokupakisha oluguquguqukayo lwaseYurophu licele izishayamthetho ukuthi zakhe uhlaka lokusebenziseka kabusha oluqaphela izinselele eziyingqayizivele namathuba okupakisha avumelana nezimo.
Iphepha lesikhundla sembonini elisayinwe ngokuhlanganyela yi-European Flexible Packaging, CEFLEX, CAOBISCO, ELIPSO, i-European Aluminium Foil Association, i-European Snacks Association, i-GIFLEX, i-NRK Verpakkingen kanye nemboni yokudla kwezilwane zaseYurophu ibeka phambili "incazelo eqhubekayo nebheke phambili" uma imboni yokupakisha ifuna ukwakha umjikelezo Inqubekelaphambili yezomnotho yenziwe futhi ukugaywa kabusha kokupakisha kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ephepheni, lezi zinhlangano zithi okungenani isigamu sokupakishwa kokudla okuyisisekelo emakethe ye-EU siqukethe ukupakishwa okuguquguqukayo, kodwa ngokusho kwemibiko, ukupakishwa okuguquguqukayo kuphela ku-akhawunti yengxenye eyodwa kwesithupha yezinto zokupakisha ezisetshenzisiwe.Inhlangano ithe lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukupakishwa okuguquguqukayo kulungele kakhulu ukuvikela imikhiqizo enezinto ezincane (ikakhulukazi ipulasitiki, i-aluminium noma iphepha) noma inhlanganisela yalezi zinto zokuthuthukisa izici zokuvikela zento ngayinye.
Nokho, lezi zinhlangano ziyavuma ukuthi lo msebenzi wokupakisha oguquguqukayo wenza ukugaywa kabusha kube inselele kakhulu kunokupakisha okuqinile.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angu-17 kuphela amaphakheji epulasitiki aguquguqukayo aphinde asetshenziswe ezintweni ezingavuthiwe ezintsha.
Njengoba i-European Union iqhubeka nokwethula i-Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive (PPWD) kanye ne-Circular Economy Action Plan (inhlangano izwakalisa ukwesekwa okugcwele kwazo zombili lezi zinhlelo), okuhlosiwe okufana nomkhawulo ongase ube namandla wokuphinda usetshenziswe kabusha ongu-95% ungase ubhebhethekise le nselele yokupakisha okuguquguqukayo. uchungechunge lwenani.
Umqondisi Ophethe we-CEFLEX u-Graham Houlder wachaza engxoxweni abe nayo ne-Packaging Europe ngoJulayi ukuthi umgomo ongu-95% “uzokwenza iningi [lokupakishwa okuguquguqukayo komthengi] lingakwazi ukuphinda lisetshenziswe ngokwencazelo esikhundleni sokuzijwayeza.”Lokhu kugcizelelwa inhlangano ephepheni lokuma lakamuva, elithi ukupakishwa okuguquguqukayo akukwazi ukufeza umgomo onjalo ngoba izingxenye ezidingekayo emsebenzini wawo, njenge-inki, ungqimba oluvimbelayo kanye ne-adhesive, akhawunti ngaphezu kuka-5% weyunithi yokupakisha.
Lezi zinhlangano zigcizelela ukuthi ukuhlolwa komjikelezo wempilo kubonisa ukuthi wonke umthelela wemvelo wokupakishwa okuguquguqukayo uphansi, okuhlanganisa i-carbon footprint.Ixwayise ngokuthi ngaphezu kokulimaza izici zokusebenza zokupakishwa okuguquguqukayo, okuhlosiwe okungaba khona kwe-PPWD kungase kunciphise ukusebenza kahle kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo zezinto zokusetshenziswa ezinikezwa njengamanje ukupakishwa okuguquguqukayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlangano yathi ingqalasizinda ekhona yasungulwa ngaphambi kokugaywa kabusha okuyimpoqo kwamaphakheji amancane aguquguqukayo, lapho ukugaywa kabusha kwamandla kuthathwa njengokunye okusemthethweni.Njengamanje, le nhlangano ithe ingqalasizinda ayikakulungeli ukuphinda isetshenziswe emaphaketheni avumelana nezimo ngomthamo olindelekile wesinyathelo se-EU.Ngasekuqaleni konyaka, i-CEFLEX ikhiphe isitatimende esithi amaqembu ahlukene adinga ukusebenzisana ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ingqalasizinda ikhona ukuze ivumele ukuqoqwa komuntu ngamunye kokupakisha okuguquguqukayo.
Ngakho-ke, ephepheni lesikhundla, lezi zinhlangano zicele ukubuyekezwa kwe-PPWD "njengesivikelo senqubomgomo" ukuze kugqugquzelwe idizayini yokupakisha emisha, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kanye nezinyathelo zomthetho eziphelele zokuqhubekela phambili.
Mayelana nencazelo yokuphinda isetshenziswe kabusha, leli qembu lanezela ukuthi kubalulekile ukuphakamisa ukuhlelwa kabusha kwesakhiwo sezinto ezibonakalayo ngokuhambisana nesakhiwo esikhona, kuyilapho kukhulisa amandla kanye nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa engqalasizinda yokulawulwa kwemfucuza.Isibonelo, ephepheni, ukugaywa kabusha kwamakhemikhali kubhalwe njengendlela yokuvimbela "ukungena kobuchwepheshe bokulawulwa kwemfucuza."
Njengengxenye yephrojekthi ye-CEFLEX, iziqondiso eziqondile zokuphinda zisetshenziswe kabusha kokupakisha okuguquguqukayo zenziwe.I-Design for Circular Economy (D4ACE) ihlose ukwengeza imihlahlandlela esunguliwe ye-Design for Recycling (DfR) yokupakisha okuqinile nokukhulu okuguquguqukayo.Umhlahlandlela ugxile ekufakweni okuguquguqukayo okusekelwe ku-polyolefin futhi uqondiswe emaqenjini ahlukahlukene ochungechungeni lwenani lokupakisha, okuhlanganisa abanikazi bomkhiqizo, amaphrosesa, abakhiqizi, nama-ejensi wesevisi yokulawulwa kwemfucuza, ukuze adizayine uhlaka lokugaywa kabusha lokupakishwa okuguquguqukayo.
Iphepha lesikhundla libiza i-PPWD ukuthi ibhekisele kuzinkombandlela ze-D4ACE, ethi izosiza ukulungisa uchungechunge lwenani ukuze kuzuzwe isisindo esibalulekile esidingekayo ukuze kwandiswe izinga lokuthola kabusha imfucuza yokupakisha eguquguqukayo.
Lezi zinhlangano zengeze ukuthi uma i-PPWD inquma incazelo evamile yokupakishwa okugaywa kabusha, izodinga izindinganiso zonke izinhlobo zokupakisha nezinto ezingahlangabezana nazo ukuze zisebenze.Isiphetho sawo siwukuthi umthetho wesikhathi esizayo kufanele futhi usize ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo ukufinyelela amandla ako ngokufinyelela amanani aphezulu okuthola kabusha nokugcwalisa kabusha, kunokushintsha inani lawo elikhona njengefomu lokupakisha.
UVictoria Hattersley uxoxe no-Itue Yanagida, umphathi wezokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi lezithombe zeToray International Europe GmbH.
U-Philippe Gallard, Umqondisi Wezinto Ezintsha Zomhlaba Wonke we-Nestlé Water, uxoxe ngezitayela nentuthuko yakamuva kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kabusha nokusetshenziswa kabusha kuya ezintweni zokupakisha ezihlukene.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-29-2021